WebM

Open, royalty-free video container optimized for web delivery with VP9 and AV1.

What is WebM

WebM is an open, royalty-free media container format developed by Google, based on the Matroska (MKV) container. It is designed specifically for web delivery and pairs with royalty-free codecs — VP8, VP9, and AV1 for video; Vorbis and Opus for audio. WebM is natively supported by Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, but not by Safari, which limits its use as a universal delivery format. WebM is the default container for YouTube's VP9 and AV1 encodes, and it is the standard format for WebRTC video in browsers that support VP8/VP9.

When to Choose WebM

Choose WebM when:

  • You need a completely royalty-free video stack — WebM + VP9/AV1 + Opus has zero licensing costs.
  • Your audience is primarily Chrome, Firefox, and Edge users — WebM has native support on these browsers.
  • You are producing short-form or social content for web embedding — WebM with VP9 produces smaller files than MP4 with H.264.

Consider alternatives when:

  • You need to reach Safari or iOS users — MP4 with H.264 or AV1 is supported on Apple devices; WebM is not.
  • You need adaptive bitrate streaming — HLS or MPEG-DASH with fmp4 segments offers ABR. WebM alone is progressive.
  • You need DRM protection — WebM has no DRM support. Use HLS or DASH with CENC encryption.

Transcoding Demo

Source video

Field Description
URL Enter URL for Source Video
Sample Video Select a video you want to transcode
Upload File Maximum file size: 5GB
Choose our Demo File 4K Sample (Qencode)
Source Type URL

Transcoding demo creates a small clip with a watermark. To test transcoding full files, Start your Free Plan for 500 credits.

Select a source video and click “Convert” to see WebM output in action.

Key Characteristics

Type Container format
File extension(s) .webm
Supported video codecs VP8, VP9, AV1
Supported audio codecs Vorbis, Opus
DRM support No
Adaptive bitrate No (progressive only; DASH can use WebM segments)
Latency N/A (progressive)
Live streaming support No (use DASH with WebM segments for live)
Typical use case Web-first delivery, short-form social content, WebRTC, open-source projects

Browser & Device Support

Platform WebM MP4 HLS DASH
Chrome (desktop) 6+ via MSE via MSE
Firefox (desktop) 4+ via MSE via MSE
Safari (macOS) 14.1+ (VP8/9) native via MSE
Edge 79+ via MSE via MSE
iOS Safari 15+ (limited) native
Android Chrome via MSE via MSE

How Qencode Handles WebM

Qencode produces WebM output with VP8, VP9, or AV1 video codecs and Vorbis or Opus audio. Specify webm as the output format and Qencode handles container packaging, codec configuration, and metadata embedding.

Pair WebM output with Smart Cropping for social-optimized aspect ratios, or use GIF Creation alongside WebM for animated preview content.

{
  "query": {
    "source": "https://your-storage.com/video.mp4",
    "format": [
      {
        "output": "webm",
        "video_codec": "libvpx-vp9",
        "resolution": 2160,
        "quality": 20,
        "audio_codec": "libopus"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Copy this payload and use it with your API key to generate WebM output from any video source.

WebM vs. MP4

WebM MP4
Royalty status Completely royalty-free Depends on codec
Safari support Not supported Universal
Primary codecs VP8, VP9, AV1 H.264, H.265, AV1
Audio codecs Vorbis, Opus AAC, MP3, Opus
File size (VP9 vs H.264) ~35% smaller at equivalent quality Baseline
Best for Web-first, open-source Universal playback

What It Costs

Source Video Minutes SD$0.01
Total Cost $0.01
1 1M
Format WEBM
Codec VP8
Framerate 25
Choose resolution - 240 - 360 - 480 - 720 - 1080 - 1440 - 4K - 5K - 6K - 7K - 8K - 10K - 12K - 14K - 16K

For a detailed MP4 breakdown, see MP4.