LCEVC
Enhancement layer codec that boosts quality of H.264 or H.265.
What is LCEVC
LCEVC (Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding, MPEG-5 Part 2) is a video enhancement standard developed by V-Nova and standardized by ISO/IEC in 2020. Unlike traditional codecs that replace the entire encoding pipeline, LCEVC works as an enhancement layer on top of H.264, H.265. It encodes a low-resolution base stream with the existing codec, then adds a lightweight residual enhancement layer that upscales the output to the target resolution with higher quality than the base codec alone. This approach improves visual quality by 1–2 dB PSNR at the same bitrate, or achieves the same quality at 30–40% lower bitrate — without requiring new hardware decoders. LCEVC decode runs via a JavaScript or software decoder on top of the existing hardware decode path.
When to Choose LCEVC
Choose LCEVC when:
- You want to improve quality of an existing pipeline without switching codecs — LCEVC enhances H.264, H.265, or other base codecs in place.
- Your audience has devices with hardware decode for older codecs — LCEVC can improve compression efficiency while keeping compatibility with legacy hardware.
- You have your own playback environment or platform where you can use a dedicated LCEVC-enabled player — videos can be played back in their intended quality only in a player that supports LCEVC decoding.
- You need fast encoding with better-than-base-codec quality — the LCEVC enhancement layer adds minimal compute overhead.
Consider alternatives when:
- Your target devices already support a more efficient codec natively — using that codec directly may achieve similar or better efficiency without an enhancement layer.
- You want a simple, single-codec pipeline — LCEVC adds complexity through two-layer decoding. A single H.265 stream may be simpler.
- You need a completely royalty-free solution — LCEVC is licensed. VP9 or other royalty-free codecs may be preferable.
Transcoding Demo
Source video
- Upload File
- Sample Video
- Enter URL for Source Video
- Maximum file size: 5GB
- Choose our Demo File
To test transcoding full files, select a source video and click “Convert” to see LCEVC output in action.
Key Characteristics
| Standard | ISO/IEC 23094-2 (MPEG-5 Part 2, LCEVC), 2020 |
| Type | Enhancement layer — works on top of any base codec |
| Compression improvement | +1–2 dB PSNR at same bitrate, or 30–40% bitrate reduction at same quality |
| Compatible base codecs | H.264, H.265 |
| Royalty status | Licensed (V-Nova patent portfolio) |
| Hardware decode support | Not required — LCEVC enhancement decoded in software/JS on top of hardware base decode |
| Browser support | Via JavaScript decoder (works in any browser that decodes the base codec) |
| Container support | MP4, HLS, DASH, CMAF |
| Encoding speed | Fast — the enhancement layer adds minimal compute to the base encode |
| Typical use case | Upgrading existing codec pipelines, bandwidth-constrained delivery, improving quality without changing codec |
Browser & Device Support
| Platform | LCEVC | H.264 | H.265 | AV1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome (desktop) | via SDK | - | - | 70+ |
| Firefox (desktop) | via SDK | - | - | 67+ |
| Safari (macOS) | via SDK | - | 11+ | 17+ |
| Edge | via SDK | - | ext. | 79+ |
| iOS Safari | via SDK | - | 11+ | 17+ |
| Android Chrome | via SDK | - | device-dep. | 93+ |
How Qencode Handles LCEVC
Qencode supports LCEVC as an enhancement layer on supported base codecs. Enable LCEVC by adding the enhancement parameter to your encoding job — Qencode handles the two-layer encoding automatically.
Pair LCEVC with Per-Title Encoding for compounded optimization, or use Upscaling alongside LCEVC for maximum visual quality from low-resolution sources.
{
"query": {
"source": "https://your-storage.com/video.mov",
"format": [
{
"output": "mp4",
"video_codec": "lcevc_h264",
"resolution": 2160,
"quality": 20
}
]
}
}
Copy this payload and use it with your API key to generate LCEVC-enhanced output from any video source.
LCEVC vs. H.264
| Category | LCEVC with H.264 base | AV1 (native) |
|---|---|---|
| Compression | Better than plain H.264 at similar quality | Baseline |
| Encoding speed | Fast — base H.264 encode plus lightweight enhancement layer | Fast |
| Device support | Uses H.264 base decode, but full intended quality requires an LCEVC-enabled player/decoder | Universal, 99%+ device/browser support |
| Pipeline change | Moderate/minimal if keeping H.264 as the base codec, but playback side requires LCEVC support | Standard single-codec workflow |
| Royalty status | Licensed, V-Nova | Licensed, MPEG LA |
| Best for | Improving H.264 efficiency when you control the playback environment/player | Maximum compatibility and simple playback |
What It Costs
| Resolution | LCEVC H.264 | LCEVC HEVC |
|---|---|---|
| SD (< 960 x 720) | $0.005 | $0.01 |
| HD (2160 x 1080) | $0.01 | $0.02 |
| 1440 (2880 x 1440) | $0.025 | $0.05 |
| 4K (4096 x 2048) | $0.045 | $0.09 |
| 5K (5120 x 2560) | $0.08 | $0.16 |
| 6K (6144 x 3072) | $0.12 | $0.239 |
| 7K (7168 x 3584) | $0.16 | $0.319 |
| 8K (8192 x 4096) | $0.22 | $0.44 |
| 10K (10240 x 5120) | $0.35 | $0.77 |
| 12K (12288 x 6144) | $0.5 | $1.1 |
| 14K (14336 x 7168) | $0.68 | $1.5 |
| 16K (16384 x 8192) | $0.88 | $1.94 |
Related Features
Upscaling
AI-powered upscaling for maximum quality from low-resolution sources.